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Collaborative Strategies for Teaching Reading Comprehension: Maximizing Your Impact

Chapter 3: Using Background Knowledge: Advancing Lesson


Photograph of Melody and Kim team teaching

This photograph shows Melody making notes while Kim reads Amber on the Mountain. They divided the class in half when reading and making notes on My Name is Yoon.

Second-grade teacher Kim Downey and teacher-librarian Melody Holehan-Kopas field tested this lesson. They serve at Anthem School, a K-5 school in Anthem, Arizona, just north of Phoenix.

In April 2007, Kim and Melody conducted the entire lesson in the library. To model notemaking and identifying the 5Ws and How and when comparing the two books, they used a team teaching approach. This allowed one educator to read or solicit students' responses while the other recorded information.

 


Two Examples of Sudents' Artwork and Writing: Second-grade students Christina Buliarello and Jakob B. compared the literacy learning experiences of the main characters in Amber on the Mountain and My Name is Yoon. These pieces show how Christina and Jakob used background knowledge gained from one text to understand another text. In both their artwork and their writing, they demonstrate their proficiency at making text-to-text connections. (These pieces have not been edited.)

Christina's drawings of Yoon and Amber

Christina:
Amber lived on a top of a mounitin. Yoon lived in korea and moved to America. comparing they are both shy and same age. Amber didn't go to school. Yoon did go to school and learned ther. Amber learned how to with a friend. They both read first then the learned how to wite after reading.

Jakob's drawings of Yoon and Amber

Jakob:
We are comparing the book My Nam is Yoon and Amber on the Moutain. One of the diffrent's is Amber like her home. Yoon didn't. Amber want's to learn and Yoon didn't. A kid taught Amber and adult taught Yoon. And one of the same thing is that there both shy. And they both make a friend and it seems to help them lean to read and write. But they both end up learning how to read and write.

Thank you to the students and families for allowing us to share their work. More examples from Melody and Kim's lesson are available in Judi's workshops.


AASL Standards for the 21st-Century Learner:

  • Use prior and background knowledge as context for new learning. (1.1.2)
  • Read, view, and listen for information presented in any format (e.g., textual, visual, media, digital) in order to make inferences and gather meaning. (1.1.6)
  • Organize knowledge so it is useful. (2.1.2)
  • Connect ideas to own interests and previous knowledge and experience. (4.1.5)


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Launched: March 2007
Updated: 1 June 2013