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Cotaching Reading Comprehension Strategies in Elementary School Libraries: Maximizing Your Impact

Chapter 8: Using Fix-up Options: Advancing Lesson


Photograph of Carolyn and Pauline team teaching.

This is photograph shows an example of the team teaching approach.

This lesson was field tested by third-grade teacher Carolyn Roby and Pauline McVeigh, teacher-librarian. In the spring semester 2007, they served together at P.S. 88, The Little Sparrow School, in the Bronx, New York.

Carolyn and Pauline team taught the entire lesson. This allowed them to establish shared vocabulary and to jointly practice participation signals that each would use in future lessons. They read part of the book and modeled about choosing fix up options. Then they read another part, and students listed the fix up options as an entire group. Finally, they read the last part of the book, and the students choose their own fix up options.

After leading the class in shared prewriting and a shared writing draft, the educators monitored the students' individual reflective paragraphs, which they took through the writing process.

Testimonial from Pauline: I thought [the lesson] was a huge success. The collaboration proved not only to be successful for this project but collaboration in general. I am new to the school and the teachers have never used the library or LMS before. Two years ago the library was in the hallway. Now I have the entire third grade collaborating with me on their non-fiction units. I want to thank you for allowing me this opportunity to show the school how worthwhile the library can be.

Class Prewriting Web

Class Prewriting Web: When you use a fix-up option, it feels like...


Here are Shakur's writing process artifacts.

Fix-up Options Self-monitoringTally Sheet

Fix-up Options Self-monitoringTally Sheet

Prewriting Web

Prewriting Web

Reflective Paragraph Draft

Reflective Paragraph Draft
Keyboarded Final Copy

Keyboarded Final Copy


AASL Standards for the 21st-Century Learner:

  • Read, view, and listen for information presented in any format (e.g., textual, visual, media, digital) in order to make inferences and gather meaning. (1.1.6)
  • Collaborate with others to broaden and deepen understanding. (1.1.9)
  • Monitor gathered information and assess for gaps and weaknesses. (1.4.3)
  • Assess the quality and effectiveness of the learning product. (3.4.2)
  • Respond to literature and creative expressions of ideas in various formats and genres. (4.1.3)


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Launched: March 2007
Updated: 5 June 2013